Angkor Thom Guide
Angkor Thom: The Great City of Temples Guide
Welcome to Angkor Thom, the "Great City," a sprawling walled city within the Angkor Archaeological Park. This magnificent complex, once the capital of the Khmer Empire, offers a captivating journey through history and artistry. Prepare to be awestruck by its monumental gates, intricate carvings, and the iconic Bayon temple, a testament to the grandeur of a bygone era. Exploring Angkor Thom is an essential experience for any visitor to Siem Reap. Angkor Thom was established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, a devout Buddhist ruler. It served as the capital of the Khmer Empire until its abandonment in the 17th century. The city's construction followed a traditional Khmer urban plan, with a square layout enclosed by a high wall and a moat. Within these walls lie numerous temples, palaces, and other structures, reflecting the religious and political power of the Khmer kings. The Bayon temple, with its serene faces carved into its towers, is a particularly striking example of the architectural and artistic achievements of the period. Visitors to Angkor Thom can explore the city's many wonders. Start with the South Gate, a monumental entrance adorned with colossal statues of gods and demons engaged in a tug-of-war. Wander through the Bayon temple, marveling at the intricate carvings and the enigmatic smiles of the faces. Visit the Baphuon, a massive mountain-temple, and the Phimeanakas, a pyramid-shaped temple within the Royal Palace enclosure. Don't miss the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King, which offer stunning views and intricate bas-reliefs. Exploring Angkor Thom requires a full day to truly appreciate its scale and beauty.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Angkor Thom is by tuk-tuk or taxi from Siem Reap. You can hire a tuk-tuk for the day to explore the entire Angkor Archaeological Park, including Angkor Thom. Alternatively, you can rent a bicycle or e-bike for a more independent experience. Many hotels and guesthouses in Siem Reap can arrange transportation for you.